When stone disease is mentioned, kidney stones are usually the first condition that comes to mind. Kidney stones are more common in people living in hot climates, men, and individuals with obesity or metabolic syndrome.

Calcium stones are the most common type. Excessive salt and protein intake, along with insufficient water consumption, increases the risk of stone formation. Certain congenital disorders also play an important role in the development of stones.

Stones are most commonly found in the kidneys.

The most important factor in preventing stone formation is paying attention to the diet. Avoiding a diet high in protein and salt, drinking 2.5 liters of water daily, preventing obesity, exercising regularly, and consuming foods or medications containing magnesium and citrate can help prevent stone formation.

In recent years, advances in technology have made it possible to treat stones surgically using completely minimally invasive, closed techniques. 

Techniques I have applied over the years, based on extensive experience in treating kidney stone cases.

RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery)

PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)

URS (Endoscopic Treatment of Ureteral Stones)

and open stone surgeries have been and continue to be successfully performed.